Sidecarless Service Mesh with eBPF: Cilium, Ambient Mesh, and Socket-Level Kubernetes Networking
A deep Kubernetes and Linux networking guide to sidecarless service meshes: how eBPF socket-level redirection (sockops) and Istio Ambient Mesh eliminate the 20-40% CPU/RAM sidecar tax, bypass the TCP/IP stack for local traffic, and deliver zero-overhead mTLS and L7 observability.